(ARA) - When life
gets unpredictable, there's one thing Americans
always want to hang onto: their money.
During times of
national uncertainty, it's only natural to want to
hunker down and hang on to your cash -- or at a
minimum, squeeze as much as possible out of every
paycheck (that is, if you're still getting one).
Many Americans are
feeling less secure about their lives than ever. In
fact, 63 percent feel they will have to make changes
in their day-to-day lifestyle, according to a survey
by Wirthlin Worldwide, a McLean, Va.-based research
firm. Fears of the unknown, job loss or having less
income are also on people's minds.
"If you hated
financial planning to begin with,
the thought of managing your money in trying times
can be even more intimidating," says Randy
Schuldt, vice president with
IHateFinancialPlanning.com, a Web site for the three
out of four Americans who hate financial planning.
"Although it may seem impossible to predict what
the future will bring, there are some simple steps
you can take to give you more control of your money
in a changing world."
To give you and
your family something to hang onto during uncertain
or changing times, IHateFinancialPlanning.com offers
the following tips:
Put it in
perspective. If history is any indication, the
economy may not suffer long-term ill effects from
recent events. The Dow Jones industrial average --
the oldest U.S. market benchmark -- typically falls
for a short time, but it has traditionally rebounded
within six months. It happened after Pearl Harbor,
the Gulf War, the World Trade Center bombing in 1993
and the Oklahoma City bombing in 1995. Past
performance doesn't guarantee future results, but
there's a possibility that history may repeat itself.
Fearful reactions will only make the short-term last
longer.
Reduce your
deficit. The nation's economic outlook is nothing you
can control, but you do have control over your own
situation. If you've got credit card debt, take steps
to pay it down. Start with the cards with the highest
interest rate and pay more than the minimum on all
your cards with balances. Instead of using a credit
card for future purchases, get a debit card, which
subtracts purchases directly from a bank account.
Protect future
income. You owe it to yourself and family to protect
your earning power with disability income insurance
and/or life insurance. The lack of disability income
insurance is the single biggest threat to the
financial well-being of the American workforce,
according to the Consumer Federation of America. It
reports that 80 percent of U.S. workers either have
no long-term disability income coverage or their
coverage is inadequate.
Resist the urge to
borrow from your 401(k). Many people are tempted to
borrow from their 401(k) as a first resort, but it
should be the last resort. Many people think because
it's 'borrowing from themselves' that no harm is
done, but actually, they lose the chance to benefit
from the tax deferral and compound interest on
potential growth of their 401(k). That means your
account will be much smaller when you retire. Also,
if you quit your job or are fired, you may be
required to pay back the entire loan immediately. If
you are unable to do so, be prepared to pay income
taxes and a 10 percent early withdrawal penalty on
the loan.
Balance your
budget. Now is a good time to get in the habit of
budgeting your money. Track your expenses and
spending for a month or so. It could reveal some
money habits that need changing. And it can help you
shape future habits, such as saving, charitable
giving or just paying your bills on time.
Save for
emergencies. Many people put off saving for a rainy
day. It may not be raining on the economy yet, but
the storms are brewing. A good rule of thumb is to
have at least three months' salary in the bank where
you can access it for emergencies ranging from a
leaky roof to layoffs at work.
Have a plan in
case of layoff. During these tough times, more and
more companies are cutting jobs, and yours could be
next. If you haven't done so already, update your
resume. Be sure you understand what you'll need to do
to maintain health insurance coverage after a layoff.
You might want to apply for a home equity line of
credit. You don't have to use it, but it's hard to
get approved after you've become unemployed.
Write a will. It
was a good idea before the world changed, and it's a
good idea now. As long as you're thinking about your
family's financial future, this is also a good time
to formally declare your wishes about who gets what,
and how much, after you've passed away. It's also the
only way you'll be sure your wishes are carried out.
You can modify your will as often as you like, for as
long as you live. You may also need a durable power
of attorney (POA), which formalizes who will make
decisions on your behalf, if you are unable to do so.
Invest in the
future. Resist the urge to put future plans on hold.
If you want to buy a small business, adopt a child or
retire early, put those goals on paper and follow
through with a savings plan. It's easier to stay on
track if you have something to shoot for. Regardless
of the condition of the world, keep improving the
condition of your personal finances. An investment in
your future is also an investment in America's
future.